Rothbard the Orthodox

Rothbard may not have been a Christian, but had he been, he would have been theologically orthodox. Here he is contrasting orthodox notions of alienation with the proto-Marxist account of heretics throughout the ages:    The critical question of creatology is: why did God create the universe? The answer of orthodox Augustinian Christianity, and hence …

Jean Buridan, Pioneer in Monetary Theory

From Murray Rothbard's Economic Thought Before Adam Smith: In his Quaestiones, a thorough commentary on Aristotle's Ethics, Buridan continued the Aristotle-Thomas analysis of the exchange value of goods being determined by consumer need or utility. But Buridan also pressed on to point out that a house would never exchange for one garment, since the builder would have to …

Absolutism in Marsilius of Padua’s “Defensor Pacis”

In his Economic Thought Before Adam Smith, Murray Rothbard discusses the political absolutism that coincided with the theological absolutism and voluntarism of the late medieval period. One important figure in this development was Marsilius (or Marsiglio) of Padua. Rothbard writes: Along with the rise of the absolute state, theories of absolutism arose and began to …